What is on the alter of a Catholic Mass is a significant and sacred element that holds profound religious significance. The altar, often adorned with intricate designs and symbols, serves as the focal point of the liturgical celebration. It is here that the priest performs the consecration of the bread and wine, transforming them into the Body and Blood of Christ during the Eucharist. Understanding the various elements present on the altar can provide insight into the rich symbolism and rituals of the Catholic faith.
The central focus of the altar is the tabernacle, a small box that contains the consecrated hosts, which are believed to be the true presence of Christ. The tabernacle is often adorned with crosses and symbols of the faith, emphasizing its importance in the Mass. Surrounding the tabernacle are the altar linens, which include the corporal, purificator, and pall. The corporal is a white linen cloth used to cover the altar during the distribution of communion, while the purificator is a small linen cloth used to wipe the chalice after the consecration. The pall is a large linen cloth that covers the chalice and paten during the consecration.
To the left of the altar, there is typically a crucifix, which represents the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The crucifix is a powerful symbol of redemption and salvation, reminding the congregation of the ultimate sacrifice made by Christ for their sins. Above the crucifix, a cross is often displayed, symbolizing the central belief of the Catholic faith in the divinity of Jesus.
In front of the altar, there is a communion rail or communion table, where the priest and congregation receive the consecrated bread and wine during the Eucharist. The communion rail is a barrier that separates the altar from the congregation, emphasizing the sacredness of the Eucharist. On the communion table, there is a paten, a small plate used to hold the consecrated bread, and a chalice, a cup used to hold the consecrated wine.
Flanking the altar are often candlesticks, which symbolize the light of Christ and the presence of the Holy Spirit. The candlesticks are lit during the Mass, adding a sense of warmth and reverence to the liturgical celebration.
In conclusion, what is on the alter of a Catholic Mass is a collection of sacred items that hold deep religious significance. Each element, from the tabernacle and crucifix to the communion rail and candlesticks, contributes to the overall symbolism and reverence of the liturgical celebration. Understanding these elements can help deepen one’s appreciation for the rich traditions and rituals of the Catholic faith.
