How did Van Gogh Make a Living?
Vincent van Gogh, one of the most renowned and influential artists in history, often struggled with financial stability throughout his life. Despite his immense talent and the enduring legacy of his work, van Gogh’s journey to making a living was fraught with challenges and unconventional methods. This article delves into the various ways in which van Gogh managed to sustain himself during his lifetime, highlighting his diverse income sources and the circumstances that shaped his financial situation.
Early Life and Early Career Struggles
Born in 1853 in the Netherlands, Vincent van Gogh initially pursued a career in art as a commercial artist. After completing his studies at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague, he moved to London in 1873 to work for a firm of art dealers. However, his time in London was short-lived, and he soon returned to the Netherlands, where he took a job as a teacher in a school for boys. Despite his passion for art, van Gogh’s early career was marked by a lack of financial success and professional recognition.
Teaching and Missionary Work
In 1879, van Gogh moved to Brussels, Belgium, where he worked as a missionary and taught drawing to young workers. This period was a turning point in his life, as he began to develop his own unique style of painting. However, his work as a missionary was not financially rewarding, and he often relied on financial support from his family during this time.
Financial Support from His Family
Throughout his life, Vincent van Gogh was dependent on financial support from his family. His father, Theodorus van Gogh, was a successful art dealer, and he provided Vincent with a modest income to pursue his artistic endeavors. However, Theodorus was initially skeptical of Vincent’s career choice and often expressed his concerns about his son’s financial stability.
Art Sales and the Yellow House
In 1888, van Gogh moved to Arles, France, where he hoped to establish an artist’s colony. During this period, he began to sell his work, albeit at a slow pace. His first significant sale was in 1888, when he sold two paintings to the French art dealer Paul Gachet. This sale provided him with some financial relief, but it was not enough to sustain his lifestyle.
The Final Years and Legacy
In the final years of his life, van Gogh faced numerous financial struggles. He was often in debt and had to rely on the support of his brother Theo, who was also an artist and a close friend. In 1890, van Gogh moved to Auvers-sur-Oise, France, where he spent his final months. Despite his financial difficulties, van Gogh continued to produce some of his most famous works, including “Starry Night” and “Sunflowers.”
Conclusion
Vincent van Gogh’s life was marked by a constant struggle to make a living. From his early days as a commercial artist to his final years in Auvers-sur-Oise, van Gogh’s financial situation was often precarious. Despite these challenges, his incredible talent and passion for art led to a lasting legacy that continues to inspire millions around the world.
